Director’s Statement
The inspiration for this film began in my godfather’s rhododendron garden in Scotland. I was there filming a short piece about a group of rhododendron enthusiasts gathered to work on a conservation project. What I learned was that most of these plants were originally from China, brought during the height of the British Empire, and that some were now endangered in their native habitat. In fact, some plants had even been reintroduced from the UK to augment threatened populations in China. The idea of this plant leaving and then returning home intrigued me. At first glance, it looked like an example of global cooperation to protect biodiversity against human caused threats. But what did it look like in reality given the legacy of colonialism at its core? Could this showy garden shrub reveal something about our entangled relationship with nature?
In 2015, I set out to answer some of those questions. Over the next four years, I and the film’s co-producer Mengqi Jiang filmed throughout China’s mountainous southwest and in its urban centers to the east. This combined with filming in Taiwan and more location shooting in Scotland. We interviewed nature conservationists, environmental historians, and philosophers, art historians, literary scholars, and horticulturalists. All people who cared deeply about nature but thought about it from different perspectives.
The result is PUSHED UP THE MOUNTAIN, a film that I hope will encourage people in countries around the world to think more deeply about the plants all around them and ultimately work to protect them. The coronavirus has powerfully demonstrated how interconnected we all are. The rhododendron gives us one more example of how we must come together across national divides to address the existential threats facing our species and our planet.
The Team
JULIA HASLETT is a British-American filmmaker who makes expressionistic documentaries about contemporary and historical subjects. Her films have played around the world at festivals, theatres, universities, and on television. Her first feature, An Encounter with Simone Weil, premiered at IDFA (International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam), won the Special Founders Prize at Michael Moore's Traverse City Film Festival, and was a New York Magazine Critic's Pick. She is producer/director of the highly acclaimed Worlds Apart series about healthcare inequities, and producer of the companion documentary Hold Your Breath (PBS). Her work has received support from the Vital Projects Fund, Greenwall Foundation, and University Research Council, among many others. Julia has received fellowships from Macdowell, IFP Documentary Lab, Wildacres, VCCA, and Bogliasco. She was a Filmmaker-in-Residence at the Stanford University Center for Biomedical Ethics, taught in the University of Iowa’s Dept of Cinematic Arts, and is currently associate professor of media production at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
MENGQI JIANG is a visual storyteller from Sichuan province, who splits her time between China and the US. She has made two short documentaries on Chinese immigrants to the US, exploring their struggles and the cultural shock they experienced. As America's immigration policy changes, she plans to document how that will affect prospective immigrants from China. She joined the Pushed up the Mountain team in 2015, and brings to the film a keen cinematic eye, a deep knowledge of Chinese culture, and a capacity to navigate between and across nations and nationalities. Mengqi earned her B.A. in English at the Beijing Language and Culture University, and her M.A. in Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
SHANNON KENNEDY is a documentary editor and consultant whose credits include Esther Robinson’s A Walk into the Sea, which won a Teddy Award at the Berlin Film Festival, and Annie Sundberg and Ricki Stern’s The Trials of Daryl Hunt, which won a DuPont Award. Along with director Kimberly Reed, Kennedy edited Prodigal Sons, which has won numerous awards. Other credits include VLAST (POWER), The Canal Street Madam, and Words of Witness, and co-editor of La Camioneta, which received an IDA award. Kennedy was an additional editor on Natalia Almada's El General, which won the Documentary Directing Award at the Sundance Film Festival, and a consulting editor on Almada's film El Velador, which premiered at Cannes. Her most recent film is 3 Days 2 Night, which premiered at Full Frame in 2019.
DANIEL THOMAS DAVIS creates music singled out for its “soul-wrenching” connection to the human voice and its “rich harmonic and textural language” (Classical Voice North America). His recent works for the stage include Six.Twenty.Outrageous, a Symphony Space / American Opera Projects production directed by Doug Fitch, Family Secrets: Kith & Kin with North Carolina Opera, and The Impossible She with Rhymes with Opera at the New York Opera Fest. Beyond his many concert performances at venues such as Carnegie Hall, the Metropolitan Museum, and the Royal Opera House, Dan frequently collaborates with a wide range of filmmakers, writers and choreographers --- including multiple films with Julia Haslett. His work has earned him fellowships from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Bogliasco Foundation, and Yaddo; he directs the composition program at Binghamton University (SUNY).
Kang-yen Chiu is associate professor at the Graduate Institute for Studies in Visual Cultures, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) Taiwan. He received his PhD in English Literature from the University of Glasgow in 2012 and specializes in the writings of Sir Walter Scott, hospitality and postcolonial theories. He is also an expert on the aesthetic thought of the English and Scottish Enlightenment. He has published in journals such as The Wenshan Review, The BARS Review and Scottish Literary Review. He is working on a monograph, Sir Walter Scott and China.
People Featured in the Film
Sichuan native Geng Yuying has been a botanist for over 30 years at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and is the author of The Genus Rhododendron of China.
Formerly a researcher at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, David Chamberlain is co-author of the IUCN's Red List of Rhododendrons.
Fang Zhendong is the director of the Shangri-la Alpine Botanic Garden, located in Shangri-la, Yunnan province.
Sun Weibang is a senior researcher at the Chinese Academy of Science Kunming Institute of Botany, Yunnan.
Co-founder of the Rhododendron Species Conservation Group, Ian Sinclair is a horticulturist who has worked for many years to protect rhododendrons in Scotland.
Hou Shen is a professor in the Center for Ecological History at Renmin University, Beijing, and author of The City Natural.
Liu Huajie wrote the book Bowu Rensheng (Living as a Naturalist) and teaches philosophy at Peking University in Beijing.
Pan Fujun, a professor at Chinese Culture University in Taiwan, studies plants in China’s literature. He has written a series of books including Plants in the Book of Songs.
Zhang Chao is the associate director of the Huaxi Subalpine Botanic Garden, Sichuan Province.